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Are we living in a closed world?

Are we living in a closed world? Discover the difficulties of communication and interaction in modern society, as well as how openness can change our perception of the world.

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Медиа-вопрос о древних символах и возможных инструкциях
Since ancient times, the views of the world among most civilizations have been remarkably similar. They were based on the cosmology of a flat Earth. Ancient Chinese, Indians, Sumerians, Chaldeans, Jews, Egyptians, Babylonians, Greeks, Vikings, and Maya - all described the Earth as a flat surface over which the celestial vault is located.

These ideas existed more than five thousand years ago. A similar worldview is mentioned in the Book of Genesis - the first book of the Torah and Tanakh.

“And God said: Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters... And God said: Let there be lights in the firmament of the heavens to divide the day from the night, and let them be for signs and seasons, and for days and years. And let them be for lights in the firmament of the heavens to give light on the earth. And it was so.”



Here the term “firmament” is used. In ancient times, it was understood literally - as a solid structure in which the stars are fixed. Similar descriptions are found in other ancient texts, including the Book of Enoch, which also mentions a flat Earth.

Based on these sources, one can assume that our ancestors envisioned the sky as a kind of solid protective shell. In Jewish tradition, the celestial vault was regarded precisely as a physical object located above the Earth.

Ancient Jewish writings say:

“From the Earth to the first firmament - the distance is five hundred years of travel. The thickness of the firmament itself is also five hundred years of travel. Between each of the seven firmaments is the same distance.”



In the times of Noah, according to the biblical narrative, water poured onto the Earth from the heavens. The story of the Great Flood has left a deep mark in the memories of peoples. Anthropologists note that accounts of great floods are found in cultures around the world.

Interestingly, the word “heavens” is used in the plural. For some researchers, this serves as a reason to suggest the existence of multiple celestial levels or vaults.

If one considers the atmosphere as a closed system, then the distribution of gases into layers makes certain sense. This is certainly not proof of any ancient model of the world, but it raises questions.

The layer of stars that we observe at night also remains a subject of contemplation. Is it possible that it is arranged differently than is commonly believed? Some pay attention to the recurring celestial cycles and suggest that the observed picture may have a different nature. We cannot say with certainty whether what we see consists solely of physical objects or if there are other, currently unknown phenomena involved. However, one thing is certain - the sky is filled with energy that modern science can record and measure.

If one imagines that there is some kind of dome above the Earth, the question arises: is it possible to go beyond its limits? When rockets are launched, we always observe their takeoff, but rarely can we trace the entire path to the supposed exit into space in real-time. For some, this is just a filming peculiarity, for others - a reason to ponder.

Mysteries abound. What lies beyond Antarctica? Is it just a continent or something more? Where does our known world end? For now, these questions remain unanswered.

An interesting analogy can be drawn with the closed ecosystem created by David Latimer inside a glass bottle. If a person is capable of creating a self-sustaining environment for life, some question whether our entire world could be a similar system created by God the Creator.

Today, thanks to the telecommunications era, people around the world are connected by underwater internet cables. We can freely exchange information, discuss various hypotheses, and seek answers on our own.


It is important to remember: only study, research, and analysis allow us to get closer to understanding the surrounding world. Every person must draw their own conclusions based on the facts available to them and their own reflections. This is how a worldview is formed - when conclusions are born from observations of reality, not the other way around.

Without Good, There Would Be No Evil, or How a Philosopher Kicked Me Out of Class

Dive into the philosophical analysis of the contradictions of good and evil, and discover how one lesson can change the perception of life. Read the story of how philosophy led to an unexpected conclusion in the classroom.

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Медиа-вопрос о древних символах и возможных инструкциях
Since childhood, I have been thinking about this: what is good and what is evil at all?

Essentially, these are terms to which we have attached our own concepts. We were taught from childhood: this is bad, and this is good. But what if everything were the other way around? What if we lived in another world where all people were bad, and for them this would be normal?

We wouldn't even realize that good is good and evil is bad in our current understanding. Perhaps everything would be perceived completely differently.

If you think about it, even in the current world, there are people who really do not understand this. For them, evil is good, and good is either bad or considered a manifestation of weakness.

Once in the 7th grade, I raised this topic in one of the first philosophy classes. And something happened that I did not expect at all.

The philosopher suddenly got incredibly angry and started yelling at me, saying that I didn't understand anything at all. To be honest, I was shocked. After all, I wasn't arguing with him or trying to offend anyone. I was just curious to reason.

I replied to him:

— But this is a philosophy lesson. Do I not have the right to reason, do I?

And here things got even stranger.

He literally lost it and just kicked me out of the class. :)

Even now, I sometimes remember this case and wonder: what exactly bothered him so much? Was it the question itself? Or the fact that someone decided to look at familiar things from a different angle?

I have always thought that philosophy exists precisely to ask uncomfortable questions. Those very questions for which there are no ready-made answers at the end of the textbook.

What do you think? Was I thinking correctly back then? Did I have the right to reason about such things in a lesson that is supposedly created for reasoning and exploring different perspectives on the world?

Why do we sleep and dream?

Discover why sleep is essential for health and how dreams impact our psyche. Dive into the fascinating world of sleep and its significance for our lives.

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Медиа-вопрос о древних символах и возможных инструкциях
There is one unresolved question in our world — why do we sleep and dream? This question still lacks a clear explanation. Since we can discuss theories here, let's discuss and present our hypotheses about what this is for and how it works.

Scientists still cannot fully understand why we sleep, as it poses a significant risk when the body effectively shuts down. In the animal kingdom, another animal could eat you at that moment. In the human world, a person is also defenseless while sleeping. From an evolutionary standpoint, this seems quite unsafe.

I would like to express my point of view. It seems to me that during sleep something akin to disk defragmentation occurs in a computer. In other words, all the data you've used during the day or acquired anew is scattered across different parts of the brain in the form of neural connections and starts to gather into a more convenient and organized form.

It seems to me that this also relates to why we sometimes experience very strange dreams. While this restructuring takes place, peculiar brain errors may occur, leading to new visions or unusual situations in dreams.

If you think about it, when you go without sleep for a long time, you become scattered, and it's difficult to gather your thoughts together and think clearly. I believe this is related to the fact that the data in your head starts to be positioned too far apart, making it harder for the brain to quickly find necessary connections.

After sleep, information that is semantically close seems to gather closer together. And once you've had sufficient rest, you start to think faster, remember what you need better, and solve problems more easily.

So, that's my hypothesis. You can laugh or not, but I would really like to discuss this. I'm sure among you there are people who can offer their versions and explanations.

Let's discuss.

What if the Universe is an infinite donut?

Discover what if the Universe is an infinite donut, and how this theory could change our perception of reality. Immerse yourself in the exciting world of cosmology and the strange possibilities of infinite space.

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Медиа-вопрос о древних символах и возможных инструкциях
Sometimes I feel like we are too confident in our understanding of how the Universe works.
Yes, science has many theories, formulas, and observations. We know that the Universe is expanding. We know about the existence of black holes — objects with such powerful gravity that not even light can escape. There are also notions that one day the expansion will stop, and everything will start to collapse back.

But what if we are not looking at the whole picture, but only a tiny fragment of it?

What if the Big Bang was not the beginning of all that exists, but merely the birth of our Universe from something else?

Imagine for a moment that the Universe is shaped like a vast torus — in simpler terms, a giant doughnut. We exist somewhere on its surface and perceive the movement of galaxies as the expansion of space. But perhaps all the matter after the Big Bang does not scatter chaotically into the void but moves along a curved path within this structure.

Then an amazing thing happens: everything that once "exploded" after the bang may eventually return back to the point of its birth.

To the black hole.

And here the very idea of a black hole begins to look different.
Perhaps it's not the end of matter and not a cosmic trash can. Maybe a black hole is a transition. A door between the states of the Universe. An entrance and an exit at the same time.

Matter and energy fall in, are compressed to their limits, and then somewhere on the other side, a new Big Bang occurs — the birth of a new Universe.

Then the Universe turns out to be not a one-time event, but an endless cycle:
birth → expansion → return → new birth.

Without an absolute beginning.
Without a final end.

Just constant rebirth.

And now imagine an even stranger thought.

We observe many black holes. But what if each of them is a passage to other areas of this same "cosmic doughnut"? Or even to other universes existing alongside ours, but not directly accessible.

Then everything that is being pulled in by a black hole today might have once been birthed by it — just from the other side. Through its own Big Bang.

This creates a closed loop of the cosmos, where the end is simultaneously the beginning.

And perhaps the Universe is not an endless void, but a perfectly closed system that eternally creates itself.
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